If the ace of spades of all lengths has been the quarter-mile and the
king of hearts, the eighth-mile, then the joker of the deck had to be
the short-lived half-mile drags that took place at Riverside Raceway
in Southern California between roughly 1959 and 1965.
Can you imagine what a modern Top Fueler would run in the half-mile
given that 330.23 is the top speed? Considering that Winston Top Fuel
champ Tony Schumacher would be burned to a cinder from the engine explosion,
the mind veritably boggles at what an all-out race car like his would
run if everything held together. And to a degree, that was kind of the
thinking for why half-mile drag racing came into being.
Hot Rod magazine Senior Editor Gray Baskerville, who's been going to
the races since 1951 and attended one of the half-mile races, said,
"I think it was just a question of how fast could a dragster or whatever
go with an extra quarter-mile tacked on. Would be there be a big increase
in speed?"
In the early days of the sport, there had been instances where drag
race cars ran distances longer than a quarter-mile, but they were very
few and far between. Probably, the best known example occurred in January
1958 at March Field (Calif.) airbase when 1955 NHRA Nationals Top Eliminator
winner Calvin Rice set a new International De'l Automobile (FIA) speed
mark.
Rice wheeled Mel Dodds and Doug Hartelt's carburated Chrysler-powered
dragster to a 123.556 average speed for one kilometer from a standing
start. (One kilometer is a little over 6/10 of a mile.) However, March
Field's length was infinite compared to your conventional dragstrip
and Rice's feat just barely qualified as drag racing as he was racing
the clocks and not another driver.
It wouldn't be until a year later that drag cars ran extra length drag
races (over a quarter-mile) and this would occur through the Southern
California Timing Association's (SCTA) efforts and Riverside Raceway
personnel. They came up with an idea for half-mile drags at the plant.
In 1959, the average strong-running Top Fueler of the late 1950s was
running right around 180-185 mph and certainly if the track length was
doubled, the much ballyhooed 200-mph barrier would be in jeopardy.
The only race track in the country (or certainly one of the few) that
had the length and the race car population to support this kind of venture
was the late lamented, multi-purpose Riverside Raceway.
Riverside periodically held drag races on its lengthy back straightaway
coming out of turn 9 beginning in the late 1950s, and it figured that
half-mile competition could be run on it. Certainly, the altereds, the
modified roadsters and later the A/FXers and their projected 140-150
mph speeds could be handled. The fuel cars would be more of a wait and
see proposition, but the first event showed that they could be contained,
too. As it turned out, 200 mph wasn't even approached at the first event.
On April 12, 1959 the first half-mile drag race (at least as far as
the author recalls) was hosted by the SCTA, an organization more associated
with salt flats racing than drag racing. The turnout was equal parts
drag cars and salt cars (modified slightly for asphalt) with a meager
turnout of fans dotting the Riverside grandstands. That day, the Hedrich
& McClune Chrysler-powered roadster won Top Fuel, clocking a 16.14/185.38.
No disasters were reported.
It is not known how many times after that date that the half-mile outings
were hosted per annum, but suffice to say they were run mostly during
the months of December through March. The reason for that was since
there were so few half-mile outings it made no sense to come up with
the right gearing and engine modifications to make a serious shot at
the half-mile. Quarter-mile and eighth-mile tracks were the standard
length and commanded the attention of drag racers, and the half-mile
distance was treated strictly as a novelty.
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